SEOUL - Smart Factory & Automation World, or AW 2026, opened yesterday. The event, which occupies the entire Coex venue and features 2,300 booths, is the largest one in AW's 36-year history, according to the organizers. It was founded as the Manufacturing Innovation Expo.
This year's theme of "Autonomy: the driver of sustainability" reflects the global shift from factory automation and digitalization to AI and robotics in multiple industries, they said. They added that the goal is production "with greater intelligence, adaptability, and minimal human intervention."
In his opening keynote, Jo Sang Hyeon, president of Coex, explained how AW's expo halls and session tracks were organized around five themes or trends: smart factories, industrial and collaborative robotics, machine vision and sensors, digital twins, and physical AI including humanoid robots.
"AW has grown significantly in both scale and quality, evolving beyond Korea to become one of Asia's leading exhibitions for manufacturing innovation," he said. "In particular, this year marks a major shift toward AI and humanoid robots, positioning AW as the Korean version of CES, with representatives from across the industry and more than 100 media outlets visiting the exhibition."
Physical AI brings self-learning systems to autonomous manufacturing
Many companies and panelists discussed how artificial intelligence is moving from software only to enabling robots to operate with greater flexibility in the physical world.
"Moving beyond software-centric applications, generative and industrial AI are now being embedded directly into robots, production facilities, and assembly lines – bringing intelligence directly into the physical layer of manufacturing," noted the AW organizers.
"AW 2026 will serve as a platform presenting the direction of the 'Physical AI era,' where AI moves beyond software and integrates directly with industrial environments." stated Sang Hyeon. "Coex will continue strengthening its role as a global industrial platform driving AI-powered manufacturing transformation and the expansion of autonomous production systems."
In the new AI Factory Pavilion in The Platz at Coex, exhibitors such as POSCO DX, CJ Olivenetworks, and Doosan's Digital Innovation business unit demonstrated the integration of vision AI, digital twins, and data-driven process controls.
A separate hall was dedicated to machine vision systems for applications ranging from quality inspection and robot guidance to collecting data for simulation and AI-aided decision making.
Hyundai demonstrates 'end-to-end' logistics
Hyundai Motor Group, which both uses automation as a major automaker and is a supplier of automation, occupied multiple large booths at AW 2026. During the ribbon-cutting ceremony to open the event, its MobED platform brought gloves to the industry and government dignitaries.
Hyundai Robotics Lab's MobED had won the Best of Innovation award at CES 2026, and this was its first public appearance in Korea. The robot has some of the maneuverability of a quadruped and can carry a wide range of payloads.
Hyundai also announced the MobED Alliance, which including major Korean companies, to help develop applications for it. In addition, the company reportedly plans to invest $6 billion in a robotics, data, and energy hub near Seoul.
Also debuting at AW was the humanoid robot Atlas from Boston Dynamics, although it was not operational. Hyundai said last year that it plans to buy "tens of thousands" of robots from its Boston Dynamics unit.
In addition, Hyundai Glovis demonstrated its integrated AI-based automation and integrated equipment controls with mobile robots from multiple vendors and an automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS) from AutoStore. Hyundai Mobis presented autonomous mobile robots (AMRs).
Other global companies showing logistics and manufacturing prowess included industrial automation leader FANUC, force- and power-limited cobot maker Universal Robots, and autonomous mobile robot (AMR) provider Geekplus Technologies.